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Drainage & Moisture

French Drains: How They Protect Foundations

A French drain is a simple, powerful tool for foundation protection: a gravel-and-pipe channel that intercepts water before it reaches your slab.

How it works

A perforated pipe in a gravel trench collects subsurface and surface water and carries it to a safe outfall, relieving the hydrostatic pressure that swells clay at the slab edge.

TopsoilExpansive clay — swells & shrinksLoad-bearing stratum
FIG · Expansive clay cross-sectionN.T.S.

When you need one

Persistent wet zones, water sheeting toward the house, or a yard that slopes inward are classic cases — part of a broader drainage plan.

Part of the system

French drains work best alongside grading and downspout control, and pair with stabilization where movement has occurred. Common across low-lying Cibolo.

MonitorLikelyAct now
Reading: Pooling water — address
INFOGRAPHIC · Severity scaleIndicative
Key takeaways
  • A French drain intercepts water before the slab.
  • Use one for persistent wet zones or inward slope.
  • It works best within a full drainage plan.
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Frequently asked

How long does a French drain last?
Properly built with quality fabric and gravel, many years — design and outfall matter most.
Will a French drain fix my cracks?
It prevents future movement; existing cracks are addressed with stabilization.
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