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Drainage & Moisture

Grading & Slope Around Your Foundation

Before any drain or gutter, there’s grade. The slope of the soil around your home decides whether water runs away or pools against the slab.

The target slope

Soil should fall away from the foundation roughly 6 inches over the first 10 feet. Flat or reverse grade sends water toward the slab — the opposite of what you want.

TopsoilExpansive clay — swells & shrinksLoad-bearing stratum
FIG · Expansive clay cross-sectionN.T.S.

Fixing negative grade

Re-establishing positive slope, building swales, and correcting settled backfill are core grading and erosion-control tasks.

Pair it up

Grading works with drainage and gutters; where the slab has already moved, add steel-pier repair. Common on older San Antonio lots.

MonitorLikelyAct now
Reading: Negative grade — fix
INFOGRAPHIC · Severity scaleIndicative
Key takeaways
  • Aim for ~6 in of fall over the first 10 ft.
  • Flat or reverse grade pools water at the slab.
  • Grading pairs with drainage and gutters.
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Frequently asked

How do I know if my grade is wrong?
Watch where water goes in a storm; if it runs toward the house, the grade needs correction.
Can landscaping fix grade?
Yes — purpose-built foundation grading and beds re-establish positive slope.
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